EU Tyre Label Explained: Fuel Efficiency, Wet Grip & Noise Ratings

The EU tyre label helps you compare tyres at a glance — showing fuel efficiency, wet braking performance, and noise levels. Since the 2021 update, labels now include snow and ice grip symbols plus a QR code linking to detailed specifications. Here's what every rating means and how to use them when buying tyres.

What Is the EU Tyre Label?

Introduced in 2012 and updated in May 2021, the EU tyre label is a standardised system that provides essential performance information for all tyres sold in Europe. Like energy labels on appliances, it helps consumers make informed choices about safety, efficiency, and environmental impact.

The Three Main Ratings

1. Fuel Efficiency (Rolling Resistance)

The fuel efficiency rating shows how much energy the tyre loses as it rolls — directly affecting your fuel consumption and CO2 emissions.

The real-world impact: Tyres account for approximately 20% of your vehicle's fuel consumption. Choosing A-rated tyres over E-rated can save up to 7.5% on fuel costs — potentially hundreds of kroner per year.

2. Wet Grip (Braking Performance)

The wet grip rating indicates how well the tyre brakes on wet road surfaces — one of the most important safety characteristics.

Critical safety difference: A car with A-rated tyres braking from 80 km/h will stop approximately 18 metres shorter than one with E-rated tyres. That's about 4-5 car lengths — often the difference between stopping safely and a collision.

3. External Rolling Noise

The noise rating shows the external sound level produced by the tyre, measured in decibels (dB).

Understanding decibels: A 3 dB increase doubles the perceived noise level. So C-rated tyres can be significantly louder than A-rated ones, contributing to traffic noise pollution.

New Symbols Since 2021

Snow Grip Symbol (3PMSF)

The Three Peak Mountain Snowflake symbol indicates the tyre meets EU standards for winter traction on snow. In Norway, tyres with this symbol or the M+S marking are required during the mandatory winter period (November 1 – March 31).

Ice Grip Symbol

The ice grip symbol indicates the tyre meets ISO standards for braking performance on ice. This is particularly relevant for Norwegian drivers dealing with icy roads.

The QR Code: Your Link to EPREL

Every EU tyre label includes a QR code that links to the EPREL database (European Product Registry for Energy Labelling). Scanning this code gives you access to:

• Complete tyre specifications
• Additional performance data
• Manufacturer information
• Product sheet in multiple languages

How to Use the Label When Buying Tyres

Step 1: Prioritise by Driving Conditions

Step 2: Set Minimum Standards

For Norwegian conditions, we recommend:

• Wet grip: Minimum C rating (B or A preferred)
• Fuel efficiency: B or better for significant savings
• Noise: Personal preference, but A reduces traffic noise

Step 3: Compare Within Your Budget

Once you've set your minimum standards, compare tyres at similar price points. A tyre with B/B/B ratings at 1,000 kr may be better value than an A/C/C tyre at the same price.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Ignoring Wet Grip for Price

Never choose a tyre solely based on price or fuel efficiency. Wet grip is a safety feature that can prevent accidents.

Expecting the Label to Show Everything

The EU label doesn't show:

• Dry handling performance
• Tread life / durability
• Aquaplaning resistance
• Snow and ice performance (except for symbol presence)

These factors require consulting tyre tests and reviews.

Assuming All A-Ratings Are Equal

An A/A/A tyre doesn't exist — there are always trade-offs. A tyre optimised for fuel efficiency may sacrifice some wet grip, and vice versa.

Label Ratings by Tyre Type

Summary: Quick Reference Guide

Need help choosing the right tyres? Browse our tyre selection or contact Kisolve for expert advice on the best tyres for your vehicle and driving conditions.